![]() However, it is worth noting, the first studio still portrait was taken in 1826 and required an eight-hour exposure! Advancements in Lighting Techniques The first commercial studio photography was portraits of people and by the 1940s studio photography had almost completely replaced painting for portraiture as the photography process was much simpler and took far less time. With advancements in equipment, technology and techniques, studio photography began to take hold as it became easier to produce high-quality images indoors. Capturing today’s crystal-clear images in spectacular colour without film would have been as inconceivable to them as flying from New York to California in a few hours would have been to the Wright brothers. The earliest studio photography were only capable of producing black and white images. With today’s modern digital SLR cameras capable of capturing razor-sharp images without film, it may be a little hard to believe that the first studio photographers had to carefully combine chemicals in precise amounts for every single exposure. Studio photography dates back to 19th century and photographic technology has been continuously evolving since the first photographs were shot with all-natural materials in 1824. The high prices that some shoots command did not come about overnight, In order to truly understand what studio photography is today, it is imperative to understand its history. The cost for a professional studio photography shoot can range from just a few pounds for a simple portrait to ten of thousands for a high-tech advertising campaign. In some cases the photographer may want to produce a dramatic shot with strategically-placed shadows, whereas for other shots, like shooting a product like a diamond ring for an advertising campaign, the photographer will arrange the lighting so there are no shadows at all. In studio photography, both placement and colour of the lighting is critical to achieve the desired look. Lighting needs can vary greatly, depending on the type of camera, whether the medium is film or digital, the size and type of the subjects, the skin tone of the models, the colour of the clothing and whether the shot is a portrait, still life or specialised fashion shoot. Lighting is the lifeblood of good studio photography, and all the best models, costumes and props will not make up for poor lighting. Specialised attire and props for models are frequently used and props can be anything from a period-specific costume to a pair of reading glasses. These will include simple monochromatic background for portrait shots and complex background that simulate outdoor scenes, such as a beach or busy street, to make it look like the shot was actually taken on location. Studio photography will use a variety of backgrounds of different genres. However, when shooting in the controlled environment of a studio the photographer has ultimate control over every aspect of creating the perfect photo, including setting up the ideal lighting scheme. While this can help give the location a more professional atmosphere, it is almost impossible to set up a location shoot that will match the ideal conditions in a properly setup studio. ![]() When shooting on location the photographer must bring some of the elements of the “studio” to the location. When shooting at in indoor location the photographer may have to contended with less-than-perfect lighting and distracting background objects. When shooting at an outside location the photographer has to contended with wind, rain and varying light conditions. ![]() When on location, photography may be preformed either indoors or out. ![]() The key difference between studio and location photography is the studio photographer can control every aspect of the photo shoot. The photographer will then develop backdrops and decide what to include and exclude from the photo, such as costumes for models and props. A photography studio will usually start out as a blank space, meaning just an empty room. Studio photography is used to shoot a wide variety of subjects, including people, animals and wide variety of products, from automobiles to jewellery. ![]() In its truest sense, studio photography is preformed indoors, in a managed setting where the photographer has complete control over all of the elements that go into creating a photograph. ![]()
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